ROTARY INTERNATIONAL A Global Network of Community Volunteers DESOTO, KANSAS October 3, 2003 Guest Speaker: Attorney Mira Mdivani www.uslegalimmigration.com (913) 317-6200 Current U.S. Immigration Law and Policy: Problems and Solutions A. Introduction The 4-Way Test 1. Is it the TRUTH? 2. Is it FAIR to all concerned? 3. Will it build GOODWILL and BETTER FRIENDSHIP? 4. Will it be BENEFICIAL to all concerned? B. Problems and Solutions 1. Family Separation a. Visa Bulletin - Allowable Levels of Immigration, Appendix A Problems: A Legal Permanent Resident must wait for over five (5) years to reunite with spouse and minor children; Daughter of a U.S. citizen cannot bring spouse and children with her to the U.S. - once she immigrates, must file a petition for them and wait at least 5 years. b. Refugee Permanent Residency Chart, Appendix B Problems: A refugee must wait at least for 12 years to become a Legal Permanent Resident Additional problems (a) and (b) cause: illegal immigration Solutions: ___ further restrict levels of immigration ___ increase levels of legal immigration c. 3 and 10 year bars, "Illegals" including "Out of Status" Problems: EWI (Entered Without Inspection) Alien married to a U.S. citizen - problem solved - NO! Inconsistent policy on illegal entrants: marriage to USC and three kids not enough to cure illegal entry but Temporary Protected Status (TPS) is OK Problem: Once out of status, always out of status! Children brought here without inspection and raised here, thinking they are Americans? Solutions: ____ Deny citizenship to children born to parents without status, or ___ Remove bars and re-introduce 245(I), DREAM Act for Children, Appendix C d. Impact on Economy and Business - Appendix D Alan Greenspan, Chairman of the Federal Reserve Congressional Testimony on Feb. 27, 2003: "As you know, the aging of the population in the United States will have significant effects on our fiscal situation. In particular, it makes our Social Security and Medicare programs unsustainable in the long run, short of a major increase in immigration rates… Immigration, if we choose to expand it, could prove an even more potent antidote for slowing growth in the working-age population. As the influx of foreign workers in response to the tight labor markets of the 1990s showed, immigration does respond to labor shortages… An expansion of labor force participation by immigrants and [the] heightened growth of output per worker… presents the greatest potential to boost the growth of gross domestic product." Problems: Employment-based work visas: H-1B Employers currently have to pay $1,000 per petition, comply with paperwork requirements, and H-1B program will expire in 2004; H-2Bs: compels certification process, inflexible categories, does not help employers with employees already in the country Green cards based on employment: takes years, process is restrictive, expensive, sometimes absurd Restrictions and costs cause reverse brain-drain and outsourcing to foreign countries Price to Pay for Businesses: IRCA Regulations Criminal and Civil Sanctions Law Suits by competitors (Commercial Cleaning case) and employees (Mendoza case) Solutions: ___ ban any employment-based visas and immigration ___ facilitate work visas and immigration for needed professional and essential workers e. Other Radical Solutions: e.g., Current Policy to Deny Benefits Even to Legal Immigrants - Appendix E C. Conclusion - Be Informed, Make Your Own Decision APPENDIX A APPENDIX B APPENDIX C APPENDIX D APPENDIX E